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Sentence function
In linguistics, sentence function refers to a speaker's purpose in uttering a specific sentence, phrase, or clause. Whether a listener is present or not is sometimes irrelevant. It answers the question: "Why has this been said?" The four basic sentence functions in the world's languages include the ''declarative'', ''interrogative'', ''exclamative'', and the ''imperative''. These correspond to a ''statement'', ''question'', ''exclamation'', and ''command'' respectively. Typically, a sentence goes from one function to the next through a combination of changes in word order, intonation, the addition of certain auxiliaries or particles, or other times by providing a special verbal form. The four main categories can be further specified as being either ''communicative'' or ''informative''.
==Communicative vs. informative==
While communication is traditionally defined as the transfer of information, the two terms, under present context, are differentiated as follows below:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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